The following program turns on key compression in a file by setting the appropriate bits in the file's Key Definition Block.
$set fcdreg
select masterfile
assign to ...
organization is indexed
record key is rec-key
alternate key is m-alt-key-1 with duplicates
alternate key is m-alt-key-2
alternate key is m-alt-key-3 with duplicates.
select indexfile
assign to ...
organization is indexed
record key is rec-key
alternate key is t-alt-key-1 with duplicates.
...
working-storage section.
...
linkage section.
01 key-def-block.
03 filler pic x(6).
03 key-count pic 9(4) comp-x.
03 filler pic x(6).
03 key-def occurs 1 to 4 times depending on key-count.
05 filler pic x(5).
05 key-compression pic 9(2) comp-x.
05 filler pic x(10).
...
procedure division.
set address of key-def-block to address of fh--keydef of masterfile
move 6 to key-compression (1)
move 7 to key-compression (2)
move 6 to key-compression (3)
move 7 to key-compression (4)
open I-O masterfile
...
set address of key-def-block to address of fh--keydef of indexfile
move 4 to key-compression (1)
move 1 to key-compression (2)
open input indexfile