When commands are described in this manual, the following conventions are used: 
            
            
               
               - Plain text - any text appearing in the normal text font refers to a literal value that must be used exactly as shown. 
- Italics - any text appearing in italics refers to a generic item. These are explained in the text that follows the command. 
               
- Brackets - any text appearing in brackets ( [ ] ) refers to an optional item. The text following the command describes the
                  action taken if these optional items are used. 
               
For example, in this command: 
            vutil  -info  [-x]  [files]
            the words vutil and -info must appear exactly as shown. The -x and files items are optional. If they are used, the -x must be typed literally while the files would be described in the text explaining the command.