Previous Topic Next topic Print topic


Strings - in COBOL and

Strings in Managed COBOL

*> Escape sequences
x"0a"  *> line-feed
x"09"  *> tab
"\"    *> backslash
""     *> quote
 
*> String concatenation
01 school string value "Harding" & x"09".
   *> school is "Harding (tab) University"
   set school to school & "University" 
 
*> Chars
01 letter character.
01 word character occurs any.
    set letter to school::Chars(0)         *> letter is H
    set letter to type Convert::ToChar(65) *> letter is A
    set letter to 65 as character          *> same thing
    set word to school::ToCharArray        *>word holds Harding
 
*> String literal
01 msg string value "File is c:\temp\x.dat".
 
  
*> String comparison
01 mascot string value "Beatles".
    if mascot = "Beatles"                    *> true
    if mascot::Equals("Beatles")             *> true
    if mascot::ToUpper::"Equals"("BEATLES")  *> true
    if mascot::CompareTo("Beatles") = 0      *> true
 
*> Substring
    set s to mascot::Substring(1, 3) *> s is "eat"
 
*> Replacement
    set s to mascot::Replace("Beatl" "Monke")  *> s is "Monkees"
 
*> Split
01 names string value "John,Paul,George,Ringo".
01 parts string occurs any.
    set parts to names::Split(",")
 
*> Date to string
01 dt type DateTime value new DateTime(1973, 10, 12).
01 s string.
    set s to dt::ToString("MMM dd, yyyy")  *> Oct 12, 1973
 
*> int to string
01 x string.
01 y binary-long value 2.
    set x to type x::ToString   *> x is "2"
        
*> string to int
01 x binary-long.
    set x to type Convert::ToInt32("-5")   *> x is -5
    
*> Mutable string
01 buffer type System.Text.StringBuilder 
        value new System.Text.StringBuilder("two ").
    invoke buffer::Append("three ")
    invoke buffer::Insert(0, "one ")
    invoke buffer::Replace("two" "TWO"
    display buffer             *> Prints "one TWO three"
Previous Topic Next topic Print topic